FANNIE MAE INSURED INVESTMENT LOAN

Fannie Mae Fixed and Floating Rate Apartment Loans

Fannie Mae typically offers the most competitive fixed rate and floating rate financing for multifamily properties, including apartments, student housing, affordable housing, assisted living and other healthcare facilities, mobile home parks and more. However prepayments can be an issue, and qualifying can be challenging, as Fannie Mae apartment loans require very experienced borrowers with strong financial statements and rigorous property underwriting.

Size: Generally $1 million to $100 million

Terms: 5, 7, 10,

and 12 year terms

Amortization: 30 years

Maximum LTV: 75% - 80%

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x

Recourse: Non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Rate Lock: 30 to 90-day commitments. An early rate lock feature is available allowing the borrower to lock a rate 45 to 180 days in advance of closing.

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance and other graduated prepayment options are available. There is no prepayment premium if the loan is paid within the last 90 days of the loan term.

Advantages:

  • Highly competitive pricing.

  • Early rate lock.

  • Up to 80% LTV.

  • Non-recourse.

Disadvantages:

  • Selective of the properties they will finance.

  • Require financially strong borrowers.


What you need for an Initial Quote?

Use these items to quickly find out if you qualify for your desired LTV, LTC, loan amount etc. This will only give a very broad picture but will also give a relatively fast positive/negative indication as to the feasibility of the loan in question. You will be able to upload your documents during the application process. Or you can email your supporting documents to: debora@dejozoc.om

• Trailing 12 months, month-by-month operating statements (P&L).

• Current rent roll.

• Indication that borrower net worth is greater than the loan amount and borrower liquidity is greater than 10% of the loan amount. If otherwise, a discussion would be required along with a PFS (personal financial statement)

Fannie Mae Military Multifamily Housing Loans

For the investor considering acquiring a multifamily property near a military base, or a multifamily property with a 20% or higher concentration of military tenants.

Size: $1 million+ (no set maximum)

Terms: Vary, with both fixed and variable-rate options available

Amortization: 30 years

Maximum LTV: 75%

Minimum DSCR: 1.30x

Recourse: Non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or 1% prepayment penalty, whichever is larger

Advantages:

  • Very competitive interest rates

  • Up to 75% LTV

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental loans allowed

Disadvantages:

  • Requires replacement reserves

  • Requires 85% occupancy or 80% economic occupancy for the 90 days before closing

  • Only available in select markets

Fannie Mae Student Housing Loans

Designed for properties with an 80% of higher concentration of undergraduate students.

Size: $1 million+ (no set maximum)

Terms: 5- 30 year fixed and variable loan terms available, interest-only terms may also be available in certain situations

Use: Acquisitions or refinances

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Maximum LTV: 75%, 70% for cash-out refinances (when available)

Minimum DSCR: 1.30x for fixed-rate loans, 1.05x for variable-rate loans (subject to fixed-rate test)

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or 1% prepayment penalty, whichever is larger

Eligible Properties:

  • 40% or more units must be leased to undergraduate or graduate students

  • Must not be located on University-owned land (with the exception of Dedicated Student Housing Properties)

Eligible Borrowers: Must typically be a Single Purpose Entity (SPE), though some lenders allow general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations, trusts, or individuals.

Timing: Loans typically close 45-60 days after initial application

Dedicated Student Housing Properties:

  • Must have at least 80% of the units leased to graduate or undergraduate students

  • Need to be located near a college/university campus with at least 10,000 students enrolled, and at least 50% of those students enrolled full-time

  • Have at least 80% of leases with 12-month terms (guaranteed by parents), or leased by student tenants with the financial capability to pay their lease

  • Needs to be within 2 miles of campus or a college/university transportation line

  • Must be operated for one school year and be in its second year of operations

  • Can be located on university-owned land (provided key principal has at least 5 years of experience and "operates at least one other Dedicated Student Housing Property" on college or university owned land)

Advantages:

  • Very competitive interest rates

  • Up to 75% LTV

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Interest-only loans are permitted in some situations

  • Supplemental loans allowed after 12 months

  • Loan underwriting may be based on a per bedroom rate, leading to a higher loan amount than for a comparable (non-student housing) multifamily property

  • 30-90 day rate locks available after commitment, with 6 month extended rate locks also available before closing (1 year-rate locks available in some cases)

  • Loans are fully assumable (with lender approval)

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports, including an Appraisal, Phase I Environmental Assessment, and Physical Needs Assessment. May also include reports such as Flood Inspections, Property Surveys and Site Inspections.

  • Typical lender closing costs are about $12,500 (including third-party reports)

  • Also typically requires about $7,500- $12,500 in legal costs

  • Replacement reserves of $250/unit per year are required

  • Student Housing Properties require at least 40% student occupancy (may be up to 80% undergraduate-only occupancy for some lenders), and often also require a minimum overall tenant occupancy of 90%

  • Owner/operators must be U.S. citizens, with liquid assets that can cover at least 6 months of mortgage payments after closing

  • Owner/operators must have a proven track record in the student housing industry

  • Student tenants must typically sign 12-month leases guaranteed by parents, or must be currently employed and have good credit

  • Typically requires a 2% rate lock deposit paid at rate lock (refunded after Fannie Mae purchases the loan, usually about 30 days post-closing)

Fannie Mae Multifamily Affordable Housing Loans

For investors and developers that wants to offer affordable housing in their market area.

Size: $750,000- $1 million+ (no set maximum)

Terms: 10-30 year fixed-rate loan terms

Use: Acquisitions and refinances

Amortization: 30 years

Maximum LTV: 80-90%

Minimum DSCR: 1.15x

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or 1% prepayment penalty, whichever is larger

Affordability Requirements: In most cases, at least 20% of the building's units must be rented to families earning 50% or less than the Area Median Income (AMI), or at least 40% of a building's units must be rented to families earning 60% or less than the AMI.

Advantages:

  • Very competitive interest rates

  • Up to 90% LTV for some projects

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental loans are permitted after 12 months

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment, early and extended rate lock options are also available

  • Loans are fully assumable (with lender approval and 1% fee)

  • Funded or unfunded forward commitments may also be available

Disadvantages:

  • Requires replacement reserves

  • Typically requires 85% physical occupancy, 70-80% economic occupancy for 90 days before closing

  • Requires third-party reports including Appraisal, Physical Needs Assessment, and Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires a $12,500 application deposit and a $3,000 processing fee

  • 2% rate lock fee required (refunded after loan closing)

  • Commitment fees may also be required

Fannie Mae DUS Loans Standard multifamily

One of the most popular multifamily loan options in the industry because it allows for cash-out refinancing, and have both fixed rate, variable rate, and interest-only options.

Size: $3 million+ (no set maximum, but smaller loans may be available on a case-by-case basis)

Terms: 5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 22, 25, and 30 year fixed-rate loan terms available, variable-rate (with option to convert to fixed-rate) and interest-only loan options are also available

Amortization: Up to 30 years, most loans are balloon loans, hybrid options may be available for a fee

Maximum LTV: 80%, 75-80% for cash-out refinances

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or 1% prepayment penalty, whichever is larger

Credit Requirements: Credit score of 680+ typically required (this may be somewhat flexible, depending on the situation)

Eligible Borrowers: Borrowers must typically be a U.S. bankruptcy-remote, single asset Single Purpose Entity (SPE), though this may vary by lender. Partial, indirect foreign ownership is allowed with proper structuring.


Eligible Properties:

Properties with 5+ units are eligible for Fannie Mae DUS loans, including:

  • Town homes

  • Co-ops

  • Mixed-use commercial/residential properties

  • Condos

  • Properties with tenant-based Section 8 contracts

However, some property types are ineligible for Fannie Mae DUS loans, including:

  • Properties with a homeowner's association (HOA)

  • Fractured ownership condos

  • Housing Assistance Program properties (these are eligible for Fannie Mae Multifamily Affordable Housing Loans)

  • Non-contiguous town homes or duplexes (these may be eligible with a waiver, but that can be difficult to obtain)

  • New construction developments or properties that require substantial rehabilitation

  • Properties involving a healthcare component

Advantages:

  • Very competitive interest rates

  • Up to 80% LTV

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental loans are permitted after 12 months

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (some lenders may allow rate locks of up to 1 year)

  • Mezzanine financing is available

  • Interest-only payment options are also available

  • Loans are assumable with lender approval

Disadvantages:

  • Requires replacement reserves

  • Typically requires 85% physical occupancy, 80% economic occupancy for 90 days before closing

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, a Physical Needs Assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires a $20,500 application deposit and a $3,000 processing fee

  • Absentee owners typically need to hire third-party management, and need a strong track record in the multifamily industry (local owners typically do not)

  • Subordinate debt is not allowed

  • Often requires a credit score of 680 (though this may be flexible)

Fannie Mae Small Multifamily Loans

Designed to finance small investment

Size: $1 million to $6 million

Terms: 5-30 year fixed-rate loan terms available, adjustable-rate and hybrid ARM options also available. Partial and full-term interest-only may also be available.

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Maximum LTV: 80%, 75% for refinances

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or a declining prepayment premium (step-down)

Eligible Properties: Conventional multifamily properties, Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) properties; seniors housing developments, and student housing developments with 5+ units, and manufactured housing communities (MHCs) with 50+ pad sites.

Eligible Borrowers: Typically must have a net worth equal to the loan amount and liquid assets equal to 6 months mortgage payments

Commercial Limits: Commercial space must be no more than 35% of the project's net rentable area and must contribute no more than 20% of its effective gross income

Timing: Loans typically close between 45-60 days after application

Credit Requirement: Typically requires a credit score of 680+ (though this may vary by lender)

Advantages:

  • Very competitive interest rates

  • Up to 80% LTV allowance

  • Streamlined processing/documentation

  • Capital improvements may be included in the loan amount

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental loans are allowed after 12 months

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (extended rate locks also available)

  • No processing fees (except with written approval)

  • Non-recourse loans are assumable with lender approval and a 1% fee

Disadvantages:

  • Requires replacement reserves ($250 per unit minimum)

  • Typically requires 90% physical occupancy for 12-months before closing. This period may be reduced to 90 days under some circumstances.

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, reduced Physical Needs Assessment and an Environmental Screen

  • Requires a $10,000 application deposit

  • Typically requires between $4,500 and $13,000 in lender fees (including due diligence fees and third-party reports, though this may vary by lender)

  • Rate lock deposit of 1-2% typically required (refunded at closing)

Fannie Mae Cooperative Apartment Loans

It offers fixed and variable rate loan terms of up to 30 years, but, due to the higher risk of cooperative apartments, has a somewhat lower maximum LTV allowance of 55%.

Size: $750,000 to $1 million minimum, no maximum

Terms: 5-30 year fixed-rate loan terms available

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Maximum LTV: 55%

Minimum DSCR: 1.00x (actual operations), 1.55 (market rents)

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: 1% or yield maintenance, whichever is greater

Commercial Limits: Some commercial space is allowed, but can vary based on specific project

Eligible Properties:

  • Must typically be managed by a property management firm with experience managing similar properties

  • The cooperative organization must charge enough maintenance fees to achieve a balanced budget

  • The cooperative must maintain a reserve balance of at least 10% of the property's annual maintenance fees

  • In general. the Sponsor cannot own more than 40% of the property's units

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental loans are allowed

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (extended rate locks also available)

  • Loans are fully assumable with lender approval

Disadvantages:

  • Requires replacement reserves ($250 per unit minimum)

  • Typically requires 85% physical occupancy and 70% economic occupancy 90 days before closing

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, Property Condition Assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires a $12,500 application deposit and a $3,000 processing fee

Fannie Mae Multifamily Supplemental Loans

For the investor who currently owns a property financed with a Fannie Mae multifamily loan, but you want more funding,

Size: $500,000 minimum

Terms: 5-30 year fixed-rate loan terms available, may or may not be coterminous with original Fannie Mae mortgage

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Maximum LTV: 75% (may vary based on how proceeds are used)

Minimum DSCR: 1.30x (may be more under certain conditions)

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or defeasance

Eligible Properties:

  • Conventional multifamily properties, Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH), seniors housing properties, and student housing developments with existing Fannie Mae loans

  • Bond Credit Enhancement transactions are permitted with Fannie Mae approval

Timing: Loans typically close between 45 and 60 days after initial application

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Allows borrower to access equity in their property without refinancing

  • Streamlined documentation/underwriting process

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Loans are fully assumable with lender approval and a 1% fee

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, a Property Condition Assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Update. A Seismic Report may also be required if property is located in Seismic Zones 3 or 4.

  • Typically requires $10,000 in lender fees (including third-party reports, though this may vary by lender)

  • Often requires between $8,000 and $12,000 in legal fees

  • Requires a $20,500 application deposit

  • Requires a 1% approval fee (for non-recourse loans)

  • Not available for Fannie Mae loans with remaining loan terms of less than 5 years

  • 2% deposit typically required at rate lock (refunded after Fannie Mae purchases the loan, usually around 30 days after closing)

Fannie Mae Near-Stabilization Execution Loans

For the investor who has recently built or renovated a multifamily property, and are looking for a source of low-rate, non-recourse permanent financing to get you through the property's lease-up period.


Size: $10 million minimum

Terms: 5, 7, 10, and 12 year fixed and variable-rate loan terms available

Amortization: 5-30 years, after 12-month interest-only loan period. Interest-only loan period may be extended in some circumstances.

Maximum LTV: Up to 75% for conventional properties, up to 90% LTV/LTC for affordable properties

Minimum DSCR: Targeted DSCR of 1.25x, or targeted DSCR of 1.15x for multifamily affordable housing (MAH) properties (targeted DSCR being the DSCR deemed possible with 4 months of rate lock, as determined by Fannie Mae and the lender)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs for fraud and other bad acts

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or declining prepayment premiums

Occupancy Requirement: 75% physical occupancy, 60% economic occupancy

Eligible Borrowers: Borrowers should be in a strong financial position and have experience with successful lease-ups in the past. Single Asset Entities are preferred by many lenders, but may or may not be required.

Eligible Properties:

  • Conventional and Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) developments

  • Partially leased, recently built, or newly renovated properties

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Supplemental financing allowed after 12 months

  • Loans are fully assumable with lender approval and 1% fee

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, Property Condition Assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires a $12,500 application deposit and a $3,000 processing fee

  • Requires a 1% origination fee

  • Good faith deposit of 2% required at rate lock, which is refundable after closing

Fannie Mae Healthy Housing Rewards Loans

Investor or developer interested in building or acquiring affordable multifamily properties. The program includes two options; Healthy Design and Enhanced Resident Services. Healthy Design rewards owners who provide health and wellness and work support services to their tenants, while Enhanced Resident Services rewards owners who include healthy property features like fitness centers, playgrounds, and tobacco-free zones

Size: Varies

Terms: 5-30 year fixed and variable-rate loan terms available

Amortization: Up to 35 years

Maximum LTV: Varies

Minimum DSCR: Varies

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard bad boy” carve-outs for fraud and other bad acts

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or declining prepayment premiums

Eligible Borrowers:

  • 60% of the project's units must be affordable for tenants earning 60% or less of AMI (area median income)

  • Must get either Healthy Design or Enhanced Resident Services certification from an approved provider (properties can only use one benefit, one time, and cannot combine benefits)

Advantages:

  • 0.15% interest rate reduction for certified Healthy Design projects, up to 0.30% interest rate reduction for certified Enhanced Resident Services projects

  • No set minimum or maximum loan amount

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • All certifications include 100% reimbursement by Fannie Mae

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal, property condition assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • For Enhanced Resident Services Certification, a sponsor must be re-certified every 5 years, and the property must be certified every year

Fannie Mae Multifamily ARM 7- 4 Loans

For the investor searching for a flexible, shorter-term financing solution for your multifamily property.

Size: $1 million minimum loan amount

Terms: 7 years

Use: Acquisition or refinance of stabilized multifamily properties

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Interest Rate: Based on the 1-month LIBOR

Interest Rate Cap: 4.00% + guarantee fee rate and servicing fee rate, interest rates cannot increase or decrease more than 1.00% per month

Maximum LTV: 80%, 75% for cash-out refinancing

Minimum DSCR: 1.00 (at max. lifetime interest rate)

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs for fraud and other bad acts, loans less than $3 million may be recourse in some areas

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or declining prepayment premiums

Occupancy Requirements: 85% physical occupancy, 70% economic occupancy, 90% physical occupancy for loans under $3 million

Fixed-Rate Conversion: The ARM 7-4 can be converted to a fixed-rate loan on any rate-change date between the first day of the second year of the loan and the first day of the sixth year of the loan. No pre-payment penalty is due upon conversion to fixed-rate financing.

Timing: Loans typically take between 45 and 60 days from application to closing

Eligible Borrowers: Most lenders and Fannie Mae prefer borrowers to be a single asset Single Purpose Entity (SPE), though a waiver may be available in certain situations.

Eligible Properties:

  • Stabilized properties with 5-50 units

  • Multifamily affordable properties (no size limitations)

  • Manufactured housing communities

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available after commitment (with an additional fee)

  • Loans are fully assumable with lender approval and a 1% fee

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal, property condition assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires replacement reserves (minimum of $250/unit per year)

  • $12,500 application deposit and $3,000 processing fee required

  • 1% origination fee also required

  • Does not allow for supplemental financing before conversion to a fixed-rate loan

  • 2% deposit due at rate lock (refunded after Fannie Mae purchases loan, usually around 30 days post-closing).

Fannie Mae Manufactured Housing Community Loans

Investor who wants to create a good source of affordable financing for manufactured housing communities. It is non-recourse and is fully assumable (with lender approval and a 1% fee.)

Size: $3 million minimum loan amount

Terms: 5-30 years

Use: Acquisition or refinance

Amortization: Up to 30 years, interest-only options may be available

Interest Rates: Fixed and variable-rate options available

Maximum LTV: 80%, 75% for cash-out refinancing

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or declining prepayment premiums

Occupancy Requirements: 90% physical occupancy, no more than 5% can be non-owner occupied

Eligible Borrowers: Borrowers typically need to be single asset U.S. entities. At least one principal should have experience owning and operating manufactured housing communities.

Eligible Properties:

  • Properties must have at least 50 pad sites

  • 50% or more of sites must be double-wide

  • 3-5 star property rating required

  • No more than 25% of homes can be owner-occupied

  • Density must not typically be beyond 12 homes per acre (for established communities), or 7 homes per acre (for new communities)

  • Leases 2 years or longer must not come with a purchase option

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Supplemental financing permitted after 12 months

  • Commercial space is allowed

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, Property Condition Assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires replacement reserves (minimum of $250/unit per year)

  • $12,500 application deposit and $3,000 processing fee required

  • 1% minimum origination fee also required

  • 2% good faith deposit required

  • Replacement reserves required ($50 minimum per pad site/year)

Fannie Mae Hybrid ARM Loans

For the multifamily developer or investor looking for a hybrid ARM financing for your property.

Size: Varies, typically $3 million maximum in smaller markets and $5 million maximum in larger markets

Terms: 30 years, with a 5, 7, or 10-year fixed rate term, which then converts to an adjustable-rate for the rest of the loan

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Interest Rates: Adjustable rate term based on 6-month LIBOR rate

Interest Rate Cap: Adjustable interest rate cannot exceed the initial interest rate by more than 5%, rate cannot be adjusted more than 1% up or down during each adjustment period

Maximum LTV: Up to 80%

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x (may vary based on market location)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or declining prepayment premiums during fixed-rate term, no prepayment fees during the adjustable-rate term

Eligible Properties:

  • Properties must have at between 5 and 50 units

  • Properties must be stabilized, and can include manufactured housing communities

  • For acquisitions or refinances, loans must be first lien

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Less fees than comparable Fannie Mae loans

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • Flexible prepayment options

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available (streamlined and early rate locks also available)

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal, property condition assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Replacement reserves are required

  • Supplemental financing is not available.

Fannie Mae Seniors Housing Loans

Designed for the experienced investor or developer interested in purchasing a senior housing project.

Size: $5 million minimum (exceptions can be made on an individual basis)

Terms: 5-30 years

Use: Acquisitions or refinances

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Interest Rates: Fixed and adjustable-rate loans available

Maximum LTV:

  • 75% (80% for fixed-rate, tax exempt bonds)

  • 70% for Alzheimer's/Dementia care properties

  • 70% for properties with a Skilled Nursing component

  • Decrease max. LTV by 5% for cash-out refinances

Minimum DSCR:

  • 1.30x for independent living only

  • 1.40x for properties with 50% or more Alzheimer's/Dementia care

  • 1.45x for 100% Alzheimer's/Dementia care properties

  • 1.50x for properties with a Skilled Nursing component

  • Weighted average calculation for properties with less than 50% Alzheimer's/Dementia care units

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance, defeasance, or graduated prepayment premiums

Commercial Space Limits: Commercial space must comprise no more than 10% of the net rentable area and produce no more than 10% of the project's effective gross income

Eligible Properties:

  • Properties must have at between 5 and 50 units

  • Properties must be stabilized, and can include manufactured housing communities

  • For acquisitions or refinances, loans must be first lien

  • Eligible borrowers must be single asset entities

  • No properties with entrance fees are allowed

  • Owner/operators must have at least 5 years successful experience in senior living communities, and must have owned/managed 5 or more senior housing properties

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • Flexible prepayment options

  • Supplemental financing is allowed

  • 30- 90 day rate locks available (early and extended rate locks are also available-- early rate locks allow borrowers to lock the rate between 45 and 365 days before closing)

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, Property Condition Assessment, Zoning, Termite, Flood and Seismic reports (for properties in specific areas), a Phase I Environmental Assessment, and a Seniors Housing Liability Assessment Report

  • Replacement reserves are required ($300/unit per year)

  • Typically requires 90% economic occupancy for 12 months (for independent living facilities) or 15 months (for Alzheimer's/Dementia care or Skilled Nursing properties), though this may vary

  • Typically requires $15,000 application deposit and $3,000 non-refundable processing fee

  • Typically requires a 1% origination fee

  • A 2% rate lock fee is required (refundable at closing)

  • Commitment fees may also be charged

Fannie Mae Moderate Rehabilitation Loans

For the developer or investor who currently owns (or wants to purchase) a property that needs a moderate amount of renovations.

Size: $10 million+

Use: Acquisition or refinancing of conventional multifamily properties with at least $10,000 of planned improvements per unit

Terms: 5, 7, 10, and 15-year balloon loans available, 20, 25, and 30-year fully amortizing loans

Amortization: Up to 30 years, interest-only loans are available

Interest Rates: Fixed and adjustable-rate loans available. Fixed-rate loans are based off associated Treasury Bill, while adjustable-rate loans are based off the 30 or 90-day LIBOR rate.

Maximum LTV:

Up to 80% of the lesser of the property's:

  • Stabilized appraised value

  • Purchase price (if purchased in the last 12 months) + value add during renovation + 3% closing costs

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Rehab Requirements: Property improvements must average at least $10,000/unit

Timing: Borrower will typically receive a commitment 45 to 60 days after initial application; third-party report timing and borrower due diligence submission may speed up or slow down the process

Eligible Borrowers: Borrowers must typically be U.S.-based single asset entities

Prepayment: Options include yield maintenance, defeasance, and declining prepayment premiums

Origination Fees:

  • 1% of the loan amount for loans $9 million or less

  • 0.8% of the loan amount or $90,000 (whichever is greater) for loans more than $9 million

  • Origination fees typically continue to decrease as loans become larger

Assumability: Loans are fully assumable with lender approval and 1% fee. May also require an additional fee paid to the lender (usually around $3,000)

Other Considerations:

  • Borrowers must sign a Completion Repair Guaranty covering the entire scope of the required rehabilitation work

  • If repairs for the project are more than or equal to $20,000/unit, a Rehabilitation Work Evaluation Report is required

  • Borrowers must submit a Rehabilitation Work Schedule detailing the scope of the planned work, including costs, dates, and allowances for potential cost overruns

  • Borrowers must also create and submit a budget for the planned work, and place funds into a Rehabilitation Reserve Account

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • Lower cost than refinancing

  • Not subjected to Fannie Mae's "one supplemental loan" rule

  • Loans are fully assumable (with approval and fees)

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a Property Condition Assessment, Appraisal, and Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • $25,000 application fee typically required (includes third-party reports and underwriting costs)

  • $15,000- $20,000 in legal fees also typically required

  • Rate locks only available after commitment

  • Origination fees required

Fannie Mae Moderate Rehabilitation Supplemental Loans

For the investor or developer who owns a property that's recently undergone a moderate rehabilitation with Fannie Mae financing, and need more funds.

Size: Varies

Terms: 10-30 year loan terms available, supplemental loans must end at the same time as the original mortgage loan

Amortization: Up to 30 years, interest-only loans are available

Interest Rates: Fixed and adjustable-rate loans available

Maximum LTV: Combined LTV of up to 75% (may be higher for affordable properties)

Minimum DSCR: Combined DSCR as low as 1.25x (may vary due to asset class and how proceeds are used)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Rehab Requirements: Property improvements must average at least $10,000/unit

Eligible Borrowers: Borrowers must typically be U.S.-based single asset entities

Eligible Properties:

  • Must be a stabilized property, can include multifamily affordable housing properties, student housing, seniors housing, and manufactured housing communities

  • Must already have an original Fannie Mae mortgage for moderate rehabilitation

  • Fannie Mae must be the only debt-holder on the property

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • Standard rate locks available

  • Lower cost than refinancing

  • Not subjected to Fannie Mae's "one supplemental loan" rule

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a Property Condition Assessment, Appraisal, and Phase I Environmental Assessment (may not be required in certain circumstances)

Fannie Mae Green Financing

It allows 5% more in loan proceeds in order to make green improvements and provides higher LTV.

Size: Varies

Terms: Up to 30 years

Amortization:

  • Green Rewards: Up to 30 years (interest-only options also available)

  • Green Preservation Plus: Up to 40 years, 30 years for balloon loans

Interest Rates:

  • Green Rewards and Green Building Certification: Fixed and adjustable-rate loans available

  • Green Preservation Plus: Fixed-rate only

Maximum LTV:

  • Green Rewards and Green Building: Up to 80%

  • Green Preservation Plus: Up to 85%

Minimum DSCR:

  • Green Rewards: 1.25x for market rate properties, 1.20x for affordable properties

  • Green Building Certification Pricing Break: 1.25x for market rate properties, 1.20x for affordable properties

  • Green Preservation Plus: 1.15x

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Penalty: Yield maintenance and other declining prepayment options available

Occupancy Requirements: 85% physical occupancy 90 days before closing, 70% economic occupancy

Commercial Space Limits: Commercial space must not exceed 35% of the net rentable area and 20% of the project's effective gross income

Eligible Properties:

  • Market-rate, affordable, senior, military housing, and cooperative properties all eligible

  • Borrowers need to agree to target a minimum 25% reduction in energy or water use

Advantages:

  • 0.10% interest rate discount provided

  • Larger loan sizes permitted (for Green Rewards and Green Preservation Plus)

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available (early/extended rate locks are also available)

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including an appraisal, property condition assessment, Phase I Environmental Assessment, and a High Performance Building (HPB) report (for Fannie Mae Green Rewards and Green Preservation Plus)

  • $12,500 application deposit required

  • $3,000 non-refundable processing fee required

  • 1% loan origination fee required

  • 2% good faith deposit due at rate lock (refundable at closing)

  • Replacement reserves of $250/unit/year required

  • Subordinate financing not allowed without written approval

Fannie Mae Multifamily ARM 7-6 Loans

Multifamily investors who want adjustable-rate.

Size: Varies

Terms: 7 years

Amortization: Up to 30 years (interest only options available for eligible borrowers)

Interest Rate: Based on the 1-month LIBOR plus a margin

Interest Rate Cap: Determined at rate lock, interest rates cannot increase or decrease more than 1.00% per month

Maximum LTV: 80%

Minimum DSCR: 1.00 (at max. lifetime interest rate)

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs for fraud and other bad acts, loans less than $3 million may be recourse in some areas

Prepayment Options: 1 year lockout, then a 1% prepayment premium during the adjustable-rate period, though this is waived for the last three months

Occupancy Requirements: 85% physical occupancy, 70% economic occupancy, 90% physical occupancy for loans under $3 million

Commercial Space Limits: Commercial space must be no more than 35% of the net rentable area and must produce no more than 20% of the property's income

Fixed-Rate Conversion: The ARM 7-6 can be converted to a 10/9.5 or a 7/6.5 fixed yield maintenance loan any time between the first day of the second year of the loan and the first day of the sixth year of the loan, without any prepayment penalties. The amount of the loan cannot increase, but borrowers can apply for supplemental financing.

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Most loans are non-recourse

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal, property condition assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires replacement reserves (minimum of $250/unit per year)

  • $12,500 application deposit and $3,000 processing fee required

  • 1% origination fee also required

  • Does not allow for supplemental financing before conversion to a fixed-rate loan

  • Only 30 day rate lock commitments are available (for a fee)

Fannie Mae Multifamily Structured ARM Loans

For the investor or developer looking to finance a large multifamily property with an adjustable-rate mortgage.

Size: $25 million minimum loan amount

Terms: 5, 7, or 10 years

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Interest Rate: Based on the 1-month or 3-month LIBOR, both convertible and non-convertible options are available

Interest Rate Cap: No built-in caps, borrowers need to purchase an interest-rate cap from an approved provider. Initial interest rate caps must be at least 4 years, but, if the interest rate cap is smaller than the loan term, the borrower must put funds in escrow monthly for the next cap.

Maximum LTV: Up to 75%

Minimum DSCR: 1.00 (at max. interest rate)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: 1 year lockout, then a 1% prepayment premium or declining prepayment premium

Occupancy Requirements: 85% physical occupancy, 70% economic occupancy

Commercial Space Limits: Commercial space must be no more than 35% of the net rentable area and must produce no more than 20% of the property's income

Eligible Properties: Properties must be stabilized; can include market rate, affordable, student housing, military housing, seniors housing, and manufactured housing community properties

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal, property condition assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires replacement reserves (minimum of $250/unit per year)

  • $12,500 application deposit and $3,000 processing fee required

  • 1% origination fee also required

  • Does not allow for supplemental financing before conversion to a fixed-rate loan

  • Only 30 day rate lock commitments are available

Fannie Mae Choice Refinancing

For the investor who has a Fannie Mae loan and wishes to refinance it.

Size: No minimum loan amount

Terms: 5-30 years

Amortization: 30 years (in most cases)

Interest Rate: Both fixed and adjustable rate options available, interest-only loans also available in some cases

Maximum LTV: 80%, 75% for cash-out

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance period/1% prepayment premium (may be waived once the yield maintenance period is finished)

Occupancy Requirements: 85% physical occupancy, 70% economic occupancy

Eligible Properties: Stabilized Fannie Mae-financed multifamily properties in good standing

Advantages:

  • Faster underwriting/approval process

  • Less documentation required

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental financing available after 12 months

  • Rate locks available up to 180 days before closing

  • Loans are fully assumable with lender approval and 1% fee

  • Existing prepayment premiums (from old/pre-existing loan) may be reduced or waived in some situations. If it is not waived, the prepayment premium can be funded with the proceeds of the new Choice Refinance loan.

Disadvantages:

  • Usually requires new third-party reports including Appraisal, Physical Needs Assessment (though they may be streamlined for Choice Refinances). May or may not require a Phase I Environmental Assessment.

  • New title insurnace policy typically required

  • Requires replacement reserves (minimum of $250/unit per year)

  • 2% rate lock fee typically required (refunded after Fannie Mae purchases loan, usually around 30 days after closing)

Fannie Mae Rural Development Guaranteed Rural Rental Housing Program Loans

Size: Varies

Terms: 25-40 years

Amortization: 25-40 years (both fully amortizing loans and balloon loans allowed)

Interest Rate: Fixed-rate only

Maximum LTV: 90%, up to 97% for non-profits with Fannie Mae approval

Minimum DSCR: 1.15x

Recourse: Loans are recourse, except for the portion of the loan covered by the USDA Office of Rural Development's (RD's) 90% guaranty

Eligible Properties:

  • Lenders must be approved by the USDA RD and Fannie Mae

  • Property transactions with rent subsidies allowed

  • For properties undergoing rehabilitation, a minimum of $6,500 per unit is required

  • Rent must be restricted to 30% of the area median income (AMI), adjusted for family size

Advantages:

  • Fast underwriting/approval process

  • Flexible amortizations

  • Competitive interest rates

  • 90% USDA guaranty

Disadvantages:

  • Loans are partially recourse

  • Only available in rural areas

Fannie Mae Reduced Occupancy Affordable Rehab (ROAR) Loans

The ROAR loan program permits properties to have as little as 50% occupancy and a 1.00x DSCR during rehab.

Size: $5 million minimum, no maximum

Use: Acquisitions and refinances

Terms: 5-30 years

Amortization: Up to 35 years

Interest Rate: Fixed-rate for most loans, variable-rate financing available only for Credit Enhancement Mortgage Loan bond transactions. Loans are interest-only during the rehab period.

Maximum LTV: 80%, 90% "as stabilized" for Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) properties

Minimum DSCR: 1.15-1.20x

Prepayment Penalty: Yield maintenance or declining prepayment options

Rehab Period: Rehabilitation must be complete within 12-18 months

Eligible Borrowers: Borrowers should have demonstrated experience owning and operating Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) properties

Eligible Properties: Stabilized Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) properties with planned renovations of up to $120,000/unit

Advantages:

  • Allows borrowers to execute substantial rehabilitations without the need for a construction loan

  • Fast underwriting/approval process

  • Flexible amortizations

  • Competitive interest rates

  • 90% LTV allowance

  • Loans are Interest-only during the rehab period

Disadvantages:

  • Only available for Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) properties

  • Properties must be fully stabilized within 18 months of loan origination

Fannie Mae Flexible Choice Bridge Loans

Size: No minimum or maximum loan amount (however, non-syndication structured ARMs must be $5 million or more)

Terms: 7 years (10 year option for Structured ARMs)

Amortization: Up to 30 years (interest only options available for eligible borrowers)

Interest Rate: Based on the 1-month LIBOR plus a margin

Interest Rate Cap: Determined at rate lock, interest rates cannot increase or decrease more than 1.00% per month

Maximum LTV: 80%

Minimum DSCR:

  • ARM 7-6: 1.00x (at max. lifetime interest rate)

  • Structured ARM: 1.00x (using a variable underwriting rate)

Recourse: Most loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs for fraud and other bad acts, loans less than $3 million may be recourse in some areas

Prepayment Options: 12 month lockout (6 months with prior approval), then a 1% prepayment premium during the adjustable-rate period, though this is waived for the last three months. Structured ARMs allow a 12 month lockout, followed by a declining prepayment premium, starting at 4% in the second year and going down to 1% per year by the fifth year (where it will stay until the last three months of the loan.)

Occupancy Requirements: 85% physical occupancy, 70% economic occupancy, 90% physical occupancy for loans under $3 million

Commercial Space Limits: Commercial space must be no more than 35% of the net rentable area and must produce no more than 20% of the property's income

Fixed-Rate Conversion: The ARM 7-6 can be converted to a fixed-rate loan on any rate change date between the first day of the second year of the loan and the first day of the sixth year of the loan, without any prepayment penalties. Structured ARMs can be converted to a fixed-rate loan on any rate change date between the first day of the second year of the loan and the first day of the third month before the end of the loan. The amount of the loan cannot increase, but borrowers can apply for supplemental financing.

Advantages:

  • No minimum or maximum loan amount (for ARM 7-6 loans)

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal, property condition assessment, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires replacement reserves (minimum of $250/unit per year)

  • $12,500 application deposit and $3,000 processing fee required

  • 1% origination fee also required

  • Does not allow for supplemental financing before conversion to a fixed-rate loan

  • Only 30 day rate lock commitments are available

Fannie Mae Moderate Rehabilitation Supplemental Loans for Affordable Properties

Size: Varies

Terms: 5-30 years, must end at the same time as the original mortgage loan

Amortization: Up to 35 years

Interest Rates: Fixed and variable-rate loan options available

Maximum LTV: LTV of up to 85% (varies based on specific property type, and may be up to 90% for earn-outs and other, specific situations)

Minimum DSCR: As low as 1.15x (depending on specific property type)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Rehab Requirements: Property improvements must average at least $8,000/unit, and at least 60% of the budget should be allocated to improving interior units

Eligible Properties:

  • Must already have a original Fannie Mae mortgage for moderate rehabilitation

  • Fannie Mae must be the only debt-holder on the property

  • Lender must be servicer of the original Fannie Mae mortgage loan

Advantages:

  • Fast underwriting and approval process

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30-180 day rate locks (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Lower cost than refinancing

  • Not subjected to Fannie Mae's "one supplemental loan" rule

  • No waiting period, can be originated within 36 months of the original moderate rehabilitation loan

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property condition assessment and a Phase I Environmental Assessment (may not be required in certain circumstances)

  • Fannie Mae must be the only debt-holder on the property

Fannie Mae Affordable Housing Preservation Loans

Investor interested in purchasing a subsidized rental housing property, such as a property with expiring Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC), a HUD Section 8 Housing Assistance Program (HAP) contract, or a property using another similar government housing subsidy program.

Size: Varies

Terms: 5-30 years, must end at the same time as the original mortgage loan

Amortization: Up to 35 years

Interest Rates: Fixed and variable-rate loan options available

Maximum LTV: Up to 80%, 75% for cash-out refinances

Minimum DSCR: As low as 1.20x for fixed-rate properties

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Penalty: Yield maintenance and declining prepayment premium options available

Third-Party Subordinate Debt: Allowed under certain circumstances: hard debt must be issued by a non-profit, public, or quasi-public entity and combined DSCR cannot go below 1.05x, while soft third-party subordinate debt payments cannot exceed 75% of property cash flow "after payment of senior liens and property operating expenses"

Eligible Properties:

Eligible properties include:

  • Expiring Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) deals

  • Properties refinancing existing tax-exempt bonds

  • Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) eligible properties

  • HUD® Section 8 Housing Assistance Program (HAP) Contract properties

  • Loans insured under Sections 202 or 236 of the National Housing Act

  • Properties with existing Rural Housing Service (RHS)/Rural Development (RD) Section 515 and RD Section 538 Loans

Plus, properties must meet low-income restrictions by:

  • Having at least 20% of the project's units rented to families earning less than or equal to 50% of the Area Median Income (AMI), or:

  • Having at least 40% of the project's units rented to families earning less than or equal to 60% of the Area Median Income (AMI), or:

  • Section 8/Project-Based Housing Assistance Payments for at least 20% of the project's units

Assumability: Loans are typically assumable with lender approval

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30-180 day rate locks (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Supplemental financing is allowed

  • Third-party subordinate debt allowed under certain circumstances

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a Property Condition Assessment/Physical Needs Assessment, an Appraisal, and a Phase I Environmental Assessment (may not be required in certain circumstances)

  • Typically requires a $15,000 processing fee (which includes major third-party reports and lender due diligence)

  • Typically requires replacement reserves of $250/unit per year

  • 2% rate lock fee (refunded at closing)

Fannie Mae Bulk Delivery Loans

For the large investor or developer looking to rapidly expand your portfolio of multifamily projects.

Size: $55 million minimum, with unlimited capacity for expansion

Terms: 5-15 year loans available for maturity laddering

Amortization: Interest-only and amortizing loans available (based on property performance)

Interest Rates: Fixed and variable-rate loan options available

Interest Rate Caps: Typically required for all variable-rate loans, and can be purchased from a third party provider (borrowers may also use other, approved hedging arrangements)

Maximum LTV: 80%

Minimum DSCR: 1.20x (depends on asset class and product type)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Penalty: Partially pre-payable debt, yield maintenance and declining prepayment premium options available

Eligible Properties: All asset classes eligible, including standard multifamily properties, seniors housing, student housing, coopeartive apartments and manufactured housing communities (MHCs)

Property Substitutions:

Property substitutions are typically allowed when:

  • The substitute property has a value equal to or greater than the greater of:

    • The property being released (immediately before release)

    • The original value of the property being released

  • OR, the substitute property has net operating income equal to or more than the greater of:

    • The net operating income (NOI) of the property being released (immediately before release)

    • The original NOI of the released property

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30-180 day rate locks (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Supplemental financing is available

  • Fast closings

  • Expansion allows quick addition of new properties

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including an Appraisal, a Property Condition Assessment and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Due diligence fee of $1500 per property

  • 3 basis points structuring fee on each advance

  • Other fees may apply

Fannie Mae MBS as Tax-Exempt Bond Collateral (M.TEB)

Available for properties with Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs), 80-20s (deals in which 20% of the property is set aside for low income residents), and the refunding of existing bonds, M.TEB execution allows LTVs of up to 90% and incredibly competitive interest rates.

Size: No minimum or maximum loan size

Terms: 10-30 years

Amortization: Up to 35 years

Interest Rates: Fixed, variable-rate, and interest-only loan options available

Maximum LTV: Up to 90%

Minimum DSCR: 1.00x for Structured ARM, 1.15x for fixed-rate

Prepayment Penalty: Yield maintenance and declining prepayment premium options available

Eligible Properties:

  • 4% LIHTC Properties

  • 80-20s (deals in which 20% of the property is set aside for low income residents)

  • Refunding of existing bonds

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates (typically 0.20-0.25% better pricing than regular bond credit enhancement)

  • Up to 90% LTV allowance

  • Up to 35 year amortization

  • Interest-only options

  • Flexible structure and certainty of execution

  • Wide investor base

  • Tax-exempt or taxable interest allowed

Fannie Mae Credit Enhancement of Variable Rate Tax-Exempt Bonds

Investor or developer who wants to build, purchase, refinance or renovate affordable properties.

Size: Varies, typically $3 million

Terms: 10-30 years

Amortization: Up to 35 years

Interest Rates:

  • Fixed, variable-rate, and interest-only loan options available

  • Fixed rate bonds sometimes require re-marketing/rate reset after 10 years

  • An 18-year minimum term and initial reset period is mandatory for properties with 20% or more Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) units

  • Variable-rate bonds typically have the option to convert to fixed-rate bonds, for a minimum 10-year period, or, if less than 10 years, for the remainder of the credit enhancement

Interest Rate Caps: For variable-rate bonds, borrowers must purchase an interest rate cap with a term of at least 5 years. Borrowers must purchase a new cap when the cap expires.

Maximum LTV:

  • Variable-rate:

  • 85% (without value of tax-exempt financing)

  • 80% (including value of tax-exempt financing)

  • Fixed-rate:

    • 85% (without value of tax-exempt financing)

    • 80% (including value of tax-exempt financing)

    • 90% (for projects with 90% or more Low-Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs)

Minimum DSCR: 1.00x, as calculated via a variable underwriting rate

Prepayment Penalty: Flexible options available

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Eligible Properties:

  • Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) Developments

  • 4% LIHTC Properties

  • 80-20s (deals in which 20% of the property is set aside for low income residents)

  • Bond refunding and new issues allowed

Third-Party Subordinate Debt: Allowed under certain circumstances: hard debt must be issued by a non-profit, public, or quasi-public entity and combined DSCR cannot go below 1.05x, while soft third-party subordinate debt payments cannot exceed 75% of property cash flow "after payment of senior liens and property operating expenses"

Assumability: Fully assumable with lender approval and a 1% fee

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Up to 85% LTV allowance

  • Up to 35 year amortization

  • 30 day rate locks allowed

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • Supplemental financing is allowed (up to two supplemental mortgages allowed, with a third allowed under certain circumstances if the loan is assumed by a new borrower)

  • No put feature (the bond holder cannot demand that the issuer pay back the bond in advance)

  • Forward commitments for new construction available

Disadvantages:

  • No limits on rate changes

  • Borrowers must purchase interest rate cap from an approved provider

  • Requires third-party reports including Phase I Environmental Assessment, Property Condition assessment, and Appraisal

  • Issuer and trustee fees required

Fannie Mae Credit Facility Financing

Investors interested in financing a portfolio of multifamily properties typically a high degree of financial flexibility.

Size: $55 million minimum, with unlimited capacity for expansion

Terms:

  • 15-year credit facility, with 5-15 year loans available for maturity laddering.

  • Generally up to 15-year terms for fixed-rate loans, and 5-year terms for variable-rate loans (extensions may be available for a fee.)

  • Up to 30 years for fixed or variable rate tax-exempt bond credit enhancement.

Interest Rates/Amortization:

  • Fixed and variable-rate loan options available

  • Fixed-rate loans generally have 30 year amortizations

  • Variable-rate loans are generally structured ARMs

  • Variable-rate loans typically require that the borrower purchases an interest rate cap (or other hedging arrangement to reduce borrower risk)

  • For tax-exempt bonds, variable-rate loans can use a principal reserve fund instead of actual amortization

Fixed-Rate Conversion: Variable-rate options can be converted to fixed-rate (either in whole or part). If only part of the loan is converted to fixed-rate, a $25 million variable-rate portion must remain.

Maximum LTV: 80%

Minimum DSCR: 1.20x (depends on asset class and product type)

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Covenants: Are often required, may include borrower and corporate sponsor liquidity and net worth agreements

Prepayment Penalty: Partially pre-payable debt, yield maintenance and declining prepayment premium options available

Borrower Entity: "A single purpose, bankruptcy-remote entity is required for each borrower and any general partner, managing member, or sole member that is an entity. Borrowers must have common sponsorship."

Eligible Properties: Eligible properties include standard multifamily properties, student housing developments, and manufactured housing communities

Other Considerations: "Financial and operating covenants and geographic diversity requirements determined on a case-by-case basis."

Structure Options:

  • Single or multiple loans

  • Single or multiple collateral pools

  • No rebalancing required or unused capacity fees

Assumability: For conventional financing, assumption is not allowed on an individual basis, but the entire credit facility can be assumed, with approval. Loans for properties using exempt financing can only be assumed if they are released from the credit facility.

Advantages:

  • Competitive interest rates

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30-180 day rate locks (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Supplemental financing is available

  • Fast closings

  • Expansion allows quick addition of new properties

  • Substitution of properties is also allowed

  • Flexibility allows for the quick sale of properties based on market opportunities

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including Appraisals, Property Condition Assessments and Phase I Environmental Assessments

  • Due diligence fee of $1500 per property

  • 10 basis points structuring fee on each advance

  • Other fees, including substitution, release, assumption, and review fees, may apply

  • Cross-defaulted loans could mean higher risks for borrowers

Fannie Mae Standard FHA Risk Sharing Execution

A smart choice for increasing borrower leverage while reducing monthly debt service.

Size: No set minimum or maximum, but loans over $50 million required HUD® approval

Terms: 15- 40 years

Amortization: Up to 40 years, 30 years for balloon loans

Interest Rates: Fixed-rate only

Maximum LTV: Up to 80% for existing properties, up to 90% for to-be-built properties "as stabilized"

Minimum DSCR: 1.15x for existing properties- 1.20x for to-be-built properties "as stabilized"

Recourse: Loans are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Penalty: Flexible prepayment options available

Eligible Properties:

  • Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) properties with rent/income restrictions

  • Rent/income restrictions must remain for the entire term of the loan

Advantages:

  • Lower pricing than traditional Fannie Mae loans

  • Loans are non-recourse

  • 30-180 day rate locks available

  • Loans are assumable (with lender approval)

Disadvantages:

  • Requires third-party reports including a property condition assessment and a Phase I Environmental Assessment

  • Requires replacement reserves

  • HUD subsidy layering reviews may be required in some situations (including certain LIHTC transactions, properties with HAP Section 8 contracts, and properties using soft debt via state and local HOME funds)

Fannie Mae Fixed-Rate Multifamily Loans

Multifamily borrowers looking for one-size-fits-all fixed-rate financing

Size: Varies

Terms: 5-30 years

Amortization: Up to 30 years

Maximum LTV: 80% for conventional properties (other properties vary by asset class)

Minimum DSCR: 1.25x for conventional properties (other properties vary by asset class)

Recourse: Most loans above $750,000 are non-recourse with standard “bad boy” carve-outs

Prepayment Options: Yield maintenance or prepayment premium options available

Eligible Properties:

  • Stabilized conventional properties, seniors housing properties, manufactured housing communities, student housing developments, and Multifamily Affordable Housing (MAH) developments

  • Properties must have 5+ units (50+ pad sites for manufactured housing communities)

  • Borrower must be credit-worthy and a U.S.-owned single-asset entity (indirect foreign ownership interest allowed with proper structuring)

Advantages:

  • Very competitive interest rates

  • Up to 80% LTV

  • Most loans are non-recourse

  • 30- 180 day rate locks available (streamlined rate locks also available)

  • Loans are assumable with lender approval

Disadvantages:

  • Requires replacement reserves

  • Requires third-party reports including a property appraisal and a Phase I Environmental Assessment